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The Age of Aisha: The Objection That Requires a Serious Answer
The marriage of the Prophet to Aisha at a young age is the most-cited objection in ex-Muslim and atheist discourse…
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4 min read
Women, God, and Islamic Law: The Question of Divine Justice
Inheritance at half the male share. Testimony counted as half. Polygamy permitted for men, not women. These are not peripheral…
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4 min read
Slavery in Islamic Sources: The Hardest Question
The Quran and hadith explicitly permit slavery, including sexual relations with enslaved women. This is among the most serious moral…
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3 min read
The Violence of Early Islam: What Actually Happened and What It Means
The Banu Qurayza massacre, military raids, and assassinations attributed to early Islamic history are cited by critics as evidence that…
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The Satanic Verses Incident: What Happened and Why It Matters
Historical sources — including classical Muslim historians — record that Muhammad temporarily recited verses praising polytheistic goddesses before retracting them…
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How Reliable Is Hadith Science?
We have addressed the Quran's preservation. But the hadith — the sayings and actions of the Prophet — form the…
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If God Knew Everything in Advance, How Is My Choice Genuinely Free?
Divine foreknowledge and human freedom appear to be in direct conflict. If God knew before your birth what you would…
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Why Is God’s Final Message In Arabic?
If the Quran is God's final message to all of humanity, why is it only fully accessible in one language?…
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Why Is Associating Partners With God The One Unforgivable Sin?
The Quran states that God does not forgive shirk — associating partners with God. Every other sin may be forgiven.…
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When Religion Hurts: Religious Trauma and the God Question
Religious upbringing can produce specific psychological harm — shame around sexuality, fear of hell installed in children, guilt that persists…
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Is Doubt Permitted in Islam?
Many people are told — or assume — that doubt is a sign of weak faith, spiritual failure, or proximity…
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